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If you're ready to sell, trade-in, or requite away your Mac or wipe it for some other reason there are different steps to the process depending on what Mac you accept and what version of macOS information technology'south running. Notably, macOS Monterey includes a handy new erase option like on iOS. Read along for how to factory reset MacBook and other Macs.

Before you factory reset your Mac, make sure that y'all have a current backup.

And if you're running macOS Big Sur or earlier yous'll want sign out of iCloud, iMessage, and FaceTime. Information technology doesn't injure to sign out of any other accounts underArrangement Preferences → Net Accounts, too. Y'all may want to unpair any Bluetooth devices as well.

If y'all programme on selling your MacBook with a butterfly keyboard on your own, it may exist a practiced thought to take it replaced for gratis if you haven't already. We've too got a detailed guide on all the best options to trade in your Mac.

Selling your MacBook? Here'southward how to repair the butterfly keyboard for free and go more coin
How to Merchandise in Your MacBook — The Ultimate Guide

How to mill reset MacBook and Mac desktops

Factory reset MacBook running macOS Monterey

macOS Monterey offers an all-new Erase Assistant for 2022 and later Macs. If you haven't upgraded already, it's easiest to factory reset a Mac that's running Monterey.

Make a fresh fill-in of your Mac
Open System Preferences
Click Arrangement Preferences in the menu bar > Erase All Contents and Settings
Follow the prompts to fully erase your Mac
Like iOS, the new erase procedure in macOS Monterey handles everything to fully wipe your Mac
The currently installed macOS version will remain

Here's how the procedure looks:

You can read more than nearly the new Erase Assistant in macOS Monterey in Apple tree'due south back up certificate here.

Note: If your M1/M1 Pro/M1 Max MacBook won't start up properly, you may demand to restore or revive it.

How to revive and restore M1 Macs, what the difference is, and when to employ them

Factory reset MacBook running macOS Big Sur or earlier

Make a fresh backup of your Mac
Sign out of iCloud (Organisation Preferences > Apple ID > Overview > Sign Out)
Sign out of iMessage and FaceTime (in Preferences for each app)
Reset NVRAM (see below for details on steps 4-seven)
Boot into macOS Recovery
Erase your startup disk
Reinstall a fresh re-create of macOS

Reset NVRAM

Apple tree notes in a support document that resetting the NVRAM is important to do for Intel Macs without the Apple T2 Security Bit as information technology wipes out user settings and restores security defaults. Here'south how to exercise it:

Shut down your Mac, and so plough it on and immediately printing and hold these iv keys together: Choice, Command, P, and R. Release the keys afterwards well-nigh 20 seconds.

Kicking into macOS Recovery

On Apple Silicon Macs

Power down your Mac if it's on
Press and hold the power push to plow it on and go along to concur information technology until you run into the startup options
Choose macOS Recovery
Select Reinstall macOS
Follow the prompts

On Intel Macs

For Intel Macs, macOS Recovery will install a different version of macOS depending on the primal combination you use when starting up your Mac (no installation discs or macOS loaded onto an external drive is needed). Concord downward one of the following central combinations correct subsequently powering on your Mac, and let go when you come across the globe or Apple logo.

⌘R (Command R) = Reinstall the latest macOS that was installed on your Mac, without upgrading to a subsequently version.
⌥⌘R (Option Command R) = Upgrade to the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac

Apple notes on its back up folio, "if you're selling or giving away a Mac that is using OS X El Capitan or earlier, use Option-Control-R to brand sure that the installation isn't associated with your Apple tree ID." This also installs the latest available software.

how to factory reset MacBook Pro walkthrough 1

how to factory reset MacBook Pro walkthrough 2

Loading time for macOS Recovery volition vary depending on your internet connection. When the procedure is complete, you'll meet the macOS Utilities window.

how to factory reset MacBook Pro walkthrough

Erase your startup disk (difficult drive/solid state drive)

Click Disk Utility in the utilities window, then click Continue.
Select your startup deejay in the sidebar of Deejay Utility (click the top item likeApple SSD, non the volume name,Macintosh Hard disk drive)
ClickErasein the top area of the utility window
Enter a name for the disk (Macintosh Hard disk is the default on a new Mac), utilizeMac Bone Extended (Journaled) for formatting, andGUID Sectionalization Map for scheme or APFS, whatever is recommended by Disk Utility
Click Erase (once complete, in the menu bar clickDisk Utility→Quit Disk Utility to return to the macOS Utilities window)

Stop factory reset by reinstalling macOS

Back on the main macOS Utilities window, click onReinstall macOS
Follow the prompts and select which disk you lot'd similar to install macOS (if you have multiple drives)
Plug in your power cablevision if you're using a Mac notebook
ClickInstall
If you have an SSD you may encounter a 10-20 minute installation judge, if yous take an HDD likely longer
When the installation is complete you'll see the welcome screen with the region selector. If keeping your Mac, keep on with the setup procedure. If selling or giving your Mac to someone else, use the keyboard shortcut ⌘Q to quit the setup assistant and power your Mac down.